List of stewards of the Manor of Northstead
Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead | |
---|---|
since 25 March 2024 | |
Appointer | Chancellor of the Exchequer |
The office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead functions as a procedural device to allow a member of Parliament (MP) to resign from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. As members of the House of Commons are forbidden from formally resigning, a legal fiction is used to circumvent this prohibition: appointment to an "office of profit under The Crown" disqualifies an individual from sitting as an MP. As such, several such positions are maintained to allow MPs to resign.[1] Currently, the offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds are used, and are specifically designated for this purpose under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975; several other offices have also been used historically.[1] The appointment is traditionally made by the chancellor of the Exchequer. The position was reworked in 1861 by William Ewart Gladstone, who was worried about the honour conferred by appointment to people such as Edwin James, who had fled to the United States over £100,000 in debt. As such, the letter by the chancellor was rewritten to omit any references to honour.
The office was first used in this way on 20 March 1844 to allow Sir George Henry Rose, MP for Christchurch, to resign his seat. Appointees to the offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds are alternated so that two MPs can resign at once (as happened on 23 January 2017 when Tristram Hunt and Jamie Reed resigned). However, every new appointment revokes the previous one, so there is no difficulty in situations in which more than two resign, such as the 1985 walkout of Ulster Unionist MPs when several separate appointments were made on a single day.[1] If a resigning MP wishes to contest the following by-election, as Douglas Carswell did in 2014, they need to resign the stewardship to avoid further disqualification.[2]
The incumbent steward of the Manor of Northstead is Scott Benton, formerly the Independent (elected Conservative) MP for Blackpool South.[3]
Key to party abbreviations
[edit]
|
|
|
Up to 1899
[edit]1900 to 1949
[edit]1950 to 1999
[edit]Date | Member | Constituency | Party | Reason for resignation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 March 1950 | Harry Morris | Sheffield, Neepsend | Lab | Vacating his seat so that Solicitor-General Sir Frank Soskice could return to Parliament[136] | |
3 February 1951 | Sir Ronald Cross, Bt | Ormskirk | Con | Appointed Governor of Tasmania[137] | |
30 March 1951 | Norman Bower | Harrow, West | Con | Ill-health[138] | |
8 October 1952 | Conolly Gage | Belfast South | UUP | Ill-health[139] | |
12 January 1953 | John Baker White | Canterbury | Con | Ill-health[140] | |
31 January 1953 | Walter Ayles | Hayes and Harlington | Lab | Ill-health[141] | |
3 June 1953 | Sir Ralph Glyn, Bt | Abingdon | Con | Created a Baron (coronation honours list); vacating his seat to allow an early election[142] | |
14 October 1953 | Malcolm Bullock | Crosby | Con | Ill-health[143] | |
8 January 1954 | Viscount Cranborne | Bournemouth, West | Con | Ill-health[144] | |
12 February 1954 | Christopher York | Harrogate | Con | Ill-health[145] | |
5 November 1954 | Richard Harden | Armagh | UUP | Giving up a political career in order to concentrate on farming the family estate[146] | |
22 March 1955 | Sir Richard Acland, Bt | Gravesend | Lab | Seeking re-election as a candidate opposed to British development of the hydrogen bomb[147] | |
16 November 1956 | Anthony Nutting | Melton | Con | Opposed to Government policy on the Suez Crisis[148] | |
11 January 1957 | Sir Anthony Eden | Warwick and Leamington | Con | Ill-health; had retired as Prime Minister[149] | |
29 October 1957 | Charles Waterhouse | Leicester, South East | Con | Concentrating on business life involving frequent visits to Africa[150] | |
1 April 1958 | Sir Hartley Shawcross | St. Helens | Lab | Unable to devote his full time to Parliamentary activities[151] | |
24 November 1958 | Ian Harvey | Harrow, East | Con | Charged with gross indecency with a Coldstream guardsman in St James's Park[152] | |
8 June 1961 | James Carmichael | Glasgow, Bridgeton | Lab | Ill-health[153] | |
13 December 1961 | Sir Geoffrey de Freitas | Lincoln | Lab | Appointed High Commissioner to Ghana[154] | |
7 March 1962 | Edward Wakefield | West Derbyshire | Con | Appointed High Commissioner to Malta[155] | |
30 July 1963 | Malcolm St Clair | Bristol, South East | Con | To allow Tony Benn, who won the previous election but was disqualified due to inheriting an unwanted peerage, to regain his seat after being allowed to disclaim the peerage[156] | |
19 March 1965 | Aubrey Jones | Birmingham, Hall Green | Con | Appointed Chairman of the Prices and Incomes Board[157] | |
5 December 1966 | Frank Cousins | Nuneaton | Lab | Concentrating on work as General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union | |
25 October 1967 | Aidan Crawley | West Derbyshire | Con | Appointed Chairman of London Weekend Television[158] | |
25 July 1968 | Oliver Crosthwaite-Eyre | New Forest | Con | Ill-health[159] | |
2 April 1970 | Will Owen | Morpeth | Lab | Charged under the Official Secrets Act | |
3 February 1971 | Walter Alldritt | Liverpool, Scotland | Lab | Appointed Regional Secretary, National Union of General and Municipal Workers[160] | |
16 October 1972 | Dick Taverne | Lincoln | Lab | Seeking re-election on leaving the Labour Party[161] | |
16 February 1973 | Maurice Foley | West Bromwich | Lab | Appointed Deputy Director General for Development by the European Community[162] | |
11 February 1976 | Selwyn Lloyd | Wirral | Speaker | Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons[163] | |
12 October 1976 | Edward Short | Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Central | Lab | Appointed Chairman of Cable & Wireless[164] | |
5 January 1977 | Christopher Tugendhat | City of London and Westminster South | Con | Appointed a European Commissioner[165] | |
5 April 1977 | David Marquand | Ashfield | Lab | Appointed Chief Advisor to the President of the European Commission[166] | |
25 July 1977 | John Cordle | Bournemouth East | Con | Found in contempt of the House (Poulson scandal)[167] | |
6 November 1978 | John Davies | Knutsford | Con | Ill-health[168] | |
5 May 1982 | Bruce Douglas-Mann | Mitcham and Morden | Lab | Seeking re-election on joining the Social Democratic Party[169] | |
19 January 1984 | Eric Varley | Chesterfield | Lab | Appointed Executive Deputy Chairman of Coalite plc[170] | |
17 December 1985 | Ian Paisley | North Antrim | DUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Clifford Forsythe | South Antrim | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Ken Maginnis | Fermanagh and South Tyrone | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Peter Robinson | Belfast East | DUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Martin Smyth | Belfast South | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Cecil Walker | Belfast North | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 December 1985 | Enoch Powell | South Down | UUP | Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement[171] | |
17 April 1986 | Matthew Parris | West Derbyshire | Con | Appointed as a presenter of Weekend World | |
1 October 1986 | Robert Kilroy-Silk | Knowsley North | Lab | Appointed as a presenter of Day To Day | |
31 December 1988 | Leon Brittan | Richmond | Con | Appointed a European Commissioner | |
16 May 1994 | Bryan Gould | Dagenham | Lab | Appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Waikato[172] | |
27 October 1997 | Piers Merchant | Beckenham | Con | Revelations of an affair with a 17-year-old nightclub hostess[173] |
Since 2000
[edit]Date | Member | Constituency | Party | Reason for resignation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 January 2000 | Cynog Dafis | Ceredigion | PC | Elected a member of the National Assembly for Wales[174] | |
21 November 2000 | Dennis Canavan | Falkirk West | Lab | Elected a Member of the Scottish Parliament[175] | |
8 September 2004 | Peter Mandelson | Hartlepool | Lab | Appointed a European Commissioner[176] | |
4 June 2008 | Boris Johnson | Henley | Con | Elected Mayor of London[177] | |
30 June 2008 | David Marshall | Glasgow East | Lab | Ill health[178] | |
22 June 2009 | Michael Martin | Glasgow North East | Speaker | Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons[179] | |
26 January 2011 | Gerry Adams | Belfast West | SF | To stand in the 2011 Irish general election[180][181][182] | |
1 April 2011 | Peter Soulsby | Leicester South | Lab | To stand for election as Mayor of Leicester[183][184] | |
29 August 2012 | Louise Mensch | Corby | Con | To join her family in New York[185][186] | |
22 October 2012[187] | Tony Lloyd | Manchester Central | Lab | To stand for election as Police and crime commissioner for the Greater Manchester Police Force Area[188] | |
2 January 2013[189] | Martin McGuinness | Mid Ulster | SF | To end double-jobbing as Member of Parliament and Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly[190] | |
15 April 2013[191] | David Miliband | South Shields | Lab | To become head of the International Rescue Committee in New York | |
29 August 2014[192] | Douglas Carswell | Clacton | Con | Seeking re-election, having joined the UK Independence Party | |
23 March 2016[193] | Huw Irranca-Davies | Ogmore | Lab | To contest the 2016 Welsh Assembly election | |
12 September 2016[194] | David Cameron | Witney | Con | Due to concerns that remaining a backbench MP following his resignation as Prime Minister on 13 July 2016 would be "a big distraction and a big diversion" from the work of the new government[195] | |
4 November 2016[196] | Stephen Phillips | Sleaford and North Hykeham | Con | "Significant policy differences" with the government regarding their approach to the UK leaving the European Union[197] | |
23 January 2017[198] | Jamie Reed | Copeland | Lab | To become Head of Development and Community Relations for Sellafield Ltd | |
9 May 2018[199] | Heidi Alexander | Lewisham East | Lab | To become Deputy Mayor of London for Transport[200] | |
4 November 2019[201] | John Bercow | Buckingham | Speaker | Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons | |
24 March 2021[202] | Neil Gray | Airdrie and Shotts | SNP | To seek election at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election | |
5 November 2021[203] | Owen Paterson | North Shropshire | Con | Breaching the rules against paid advocacy | |
4 May 2022[204][205] | Neil Parish | Tiverton and Honiton | Con | Viewed pornography in the Palace of Westminster | |
10 November 2022[206] | Kate Green | Stretford and Urmston | Lab | To become Greater Manchester deputy mayor[207] | |
12 June 2023[208] | Nigel Adams | Selby and Ainsty | Con | Resignation in solidarity with Boris Johnson | |
19 June 2023[209] | David Warburton | Somerton and Frome | Con | Allegations of sexual harassment and drug abuse | |
7 September 2023[210] | Chris Pincher | Tamworth | Con | Allegations of sexual misconduct | |
25 March 2024[211] | Scott Benton | Blackpool South | Con | Filmed appearing to offer lobbying favours for payment[212] |
Dual appointments
[edit]Some former MPs have held both offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and of the Chiltern Hundreds. These include:
- William Philip Price
- William Welby-Gregory
- Lord Charles Beresford
- John William Logan
- Boris Johnson — when he resigned his seat of Henley in 2008[213][214]
See also
[edit]Office still in use
[edit]Offices not in use
[edit]- List of stewards of the Manor of East Hendred
- List of stewards of the Manor of Hempholme
- List of stewards of the Manor of Old Shoreham
- List of stewards of the Manor of Poynings
References
[edit]- General
- Department of Information Services (24 January 2017). "MPs appointed to the Chiltern Hundreds or Manor of Northstead stewardships since the 1945 Parliament". Research Briefing. House of Commons Library. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "The Chiltern Hundreds" (PDF). Factsheet P11 Procedure Series. House of Commons Information Office. August 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ Hicks, Edward (11 September 2019). Resignation from the House of Commons (Briefing Paper) (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Sunak facing another by-election as lobbying sting MP Scott Benton quits". The Independent. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David, eds. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-04640-5.
- ^ Sargeaunt, William C.; Birch, Arthur N. (1862). The Colonial Office List. London: William Clowes and Sons. p. 149. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
- ^ Urban, Sylvanus (June 1855). "Obituary: Rt. Hon. John Charles Herries". The Gentleman's Magazine. XLIII. F. Jefferies: 641. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
- ^ Cox, George Valentine (1870). Recollections of Oxford. Macmillan. p. 397. ISBN 1-84677-230-3. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
- ^ Urban, Sylvanus (September 1854). "Obituary: Right Hon. Henry Tufnell". The Gentleman's Magazine. XLII. F. Jefferies: 299. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
- ^ Disraeli, Benjamin (1997). Wiebe, M. G. (ed.). Letters. University of Toronto Press. p. 349. ISBN 0-8020-4137-X. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
- ^ Herbert, N.M., ed. (1988). "Gloucester, 1835–1985: Parliamentary representation". A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4: The City of Gloucester. pp. 205–209. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ Sainty, J.C. (1975). "Secretaries 1660–1870". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660–1870. pp. 34–37. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ Walford, Edward, ed. (1857). Hardwicke's Annual biography. London: Robert Hardwicke. p. 59. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ "The Election For The County Of Middlesex". The Times, 4 September 1857: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 3 October 1857: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ Boase, G. C. (2004). "Hamilton, George Alexander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12071. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Greenwich Election". The Times, 15 February 1859: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ Matthew, H.C.G. (2004). "Fortescue, Hugh". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33212. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Chancery Visitors". Middlesex University. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
- ^ Pue, W. W. (1990). "Moral panic at the English Bar: Paternal vs. commercial ideologies of legal practice in the 1860s". Law and Social Inquiry. 15 (1): 76. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1990.tb00275.x. S2CID 145788677.
- ^ Prest, John (2004). "Russell, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24325. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "The Canterbury Borough Election". Kentish Gazette. 4 March 1862.
- ^ Webb, R. K. (2004). "Fox, William Johnson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10047. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Milnes, Richard Monckton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18794. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Stephens, H. M. (2004). "Estcourt, Thomas Henry Sutton Sotheron". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8894. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Steele, David (2004). "Wood, Charles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29865. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 27 March 1866: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). "Northcote, Stafford". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20328. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Suffolk (East)". The Times, 18 July 1866: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Notice". The Times, 21 July 1866: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ Great Britain, Parliament House of Lords (1880). Accounts and Papers. Vol. 11. p. 469. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ [28][29][30]
- ^ "Election For Weymouth". The Times. No. 25836. London. 13 June 1867. p. 6.
- ^ Faith, Nicholas. The world the railways made. The Bodley Head, London, 1990 ISBN 0-370-31299-6 p. 106.
- ^ Great Britain, Parliament House of Lords (1880). Accounts and Papers. Vol. 11. p. 419. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ [33][34]
- ^ Laughton, J. K. (2004). "Elliot, Sir George Augustus". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33000. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Courtney, W. P. (2004). "Dodson, John George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7758. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Baigent, Elizabeth. "Dilke, Ashton Wentworth". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7644. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 20 November 1883: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Ireland". The Times, 8 January 1884: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.[full citation needed]
- ^ Ruston, Alan (2004). "Taylor, Peter Alfred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27070. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Fitzpatrick, William J (1900). History of the Dublin Catholic Cemeteries. the Offices, 4 Rutland Square. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
- ^ Woods, G. S. (2004). "Caine, William Sproston". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32238. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Obituary". The Times, 25 July 1893: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[full citation needed]
- ^ Bedwell, C.A.E (2004). "Will, John Shiress". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36908. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ The Times, 31 March 1896.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Death of Sir John Pender". The Times, 8 July 1896: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[full citation needed]
- ^ Crook, D. P.; Denholm, David (1972). "Finch-Hatton, Harold Heneage (1856–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
- ^ Ockwell, Anne (2004). "Acland, Sir Arthur". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30327. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 18 October 1899: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.[full citation needed]
- ^ "No. 27159". The London Gazette. 30 January 1900. p. 606.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 29 January 1900: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
- ^ "No. 27164". The London Gazette. 13 February 1900. p. 1008.
- ^ "Sir E. Clarke And His Constituents". The Times 9 February 1900: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 11 April 1900: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
- ^ "No. 27397". The London Gazette. 14 January 1902. p. 295.
- ^ Jenkins, D. T. (2004). "Oldroyd, Sir Mark". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48089. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "No. 27424". The London Gazette. 11 April 1902. p. 2416.
- ^ "No. 27430". The London Gazette. 2 May 1902. p. 2934.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 9 May 1902: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "No. 27487". The London Gazette. 24 October 1902. p. 6734.
- ^ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36873. London. 15 September 1902. p. 6.
- ^ Baddeley, V. W. (2004). "Beresford, Charles William de la Poer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30723. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 25 November 1904: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ Reford, Alexander (2000). "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: Devlin, Charles Ramsay". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ Harvie, Christopher (2004). "Bryce, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32141. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 25 April 1907: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 16 November 1908: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 12 February 1909: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Political Notes". The Times, 6 April 1909: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ Davis, John (2004). "Foter, Balthazar Walter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41281. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Gardiner, L. R. (1981). "Fuller, Sir John Michael (1864–1915)". Australian Dictionary of Biography Online: Fuller, Sir John Michael Fleetwood. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ a b "Four More By-Elections". The Times, 20 June 1911: 15. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 7 April 1911: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "The By-Elections". The Times, 18 July 1911: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "By-Election at Holmfirth". The Times, 5 June 1912: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 24 August 2014.
- ^ "The Vacancy At Taunton". The Times, 25 October 1912: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times, 7 January 1913: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Political Notes". The Times, 2 May 1913: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "A By-Election At Leicester". The Times, 12 June 1913: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ Poynter, J. R. (1986). "Munro Ferguson, Sir Ronald Craufurd (1860–1934)". Australian Dictionary of National Biography: Munro Ferguson, Sir Ronald Craufurd. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 30 June 1914: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "No. 29066". The London Gazette. 12 February 1915. p. 1443.
- ^ "National Archives: Newscuttings books of Brigadier-General Gerald Kyffin-Taylor (1863–1949)". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
- ^ "The King has been pleased to confer the". The Times, 20 July 1915: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "West Newington Election". The Times, 3 January 1916: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Knights of the Garter". The Times, 1 January 1916: 9+. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times. No. 41259. 30 August 1916. p. 3.
column G
- ^ "Political Notes". The Times, 19 October 1916: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 23 December 1916: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "House of Commons". The Times. No. 41404. 16 February 1917. p. 8.
column C
- ^ "Mr. G. B. Esslemont". The Times, 4 October 1917: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 9 June 1917: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ a b "News in Brief". The Times, 23 January 1918: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Large Labour Cote at St Albans". The Times. No. 42291. London. 24 December 1919. p. 10.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 24 January 1920: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ Geddes, Auckland (1783–1991). "The Papers of Sir Auckland Campbell Geddes". Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ "Hereford Vacancy – Resignation of Coalition Unionist". Western Daily Press. 24 December 1920. p. 5.
- ^ Cahill, Peter (1990). "Wilson, Sir Leslie Orme (1876–1955)". Australian Dictionary of Biography: Wilson, Sir Leslie Orme. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ "Western Australia – New Governor Appointed". The Times. No. 43677. London. 13 June 1924. p. 10.
- ^ O'Neill, Sally (1981). "Gaunt, Sir Guy Reginald Archer (1869–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography: Gaunt, Sir Guy Reginald Archer. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 16 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ Beloff, Michael (2004). "Bennett, Sir Henry Honywood Curtis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/67120. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Shaw, Peter (March 2008). "Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones" Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. The Northern Herald (blog). Accessed 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Stroud History Website: Nelson, Sir Frank (1883–1966)". 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ "News in Brief". The Times, 23 February 1932: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
- ^ "Sir Rennell Rodd". The Times, 5 April 1932: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
- ^ "Retirement Of Lord Castle Stewart". The Times, 12 August 1933: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
- ^ "By-Election In West Ham". The Times, 24 April 1934: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
- ^ "New Governor of Bombay". The Times, 10 April 1937: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Cheltenham M.P. to Retire". The Times, 16 November 1936: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Resignation of Mr. Baldwin: The Ministerial Changes". The Times, 29 May 1937: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
- ^ Our Parliamentary Correspondent. "Eleven By-Elections". The Times, 8 June 1937: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Governor of South Australia". The Times, 2 March 1939: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Political Notes". The Times, 8 June 1939: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Sir Thomas Rosbotham To Retire". The Times, 12 October 1939: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Sir W. Lane-Mitchell, M.P., to Retire". The Times, 29 November 1939: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
- ^ "Various". The Times, 9 February 1940: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Various". The Times, 3 April 1940: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Retirement of Two M.P.s". The Times, 13 July 1940: 2. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Various". The Times, 26 February 1941: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "M.P. to be Tried by Court-Martial". The Times, 1 August 1941: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
- ^ "Two New Peers". The Times. No. 49196. London. 28 March 1942. p. 4.
- ^ "Spennymoor Seat". Manchester Evening News. 21 July 1942. p. 3.
- ^ "New Chief Justice of India". The Times. No. 49406. London. 30 November 1942. p. 4.
- ^ "New Years Honours List". The Times. No. 49742. London. 1 January 1944. p. 5.
- ^ "Brighton M.P. to Retire". The Times. No. 49685. London. 25 October 1943. p. 2.
- ^ "2 MPs Resign: One 'Too Busy Fighting'". Daily Mirror. 26 January 1944. p. 5.
- ^ "Government Changes", The Times, 11 May 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "Sir B. Smith Resigns from Parliament", The Times, 14 September 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 11 October 1946, p. 8.
- ^ "Another By-election", The Times, 25 October 1946, p. 4.
- ^ "M.P. to Resign", The Times, 14 October 1947, p. 4.
- ^ "Mr. Willink, M.P., to Resign", The Times, 30 January 1948, p. 4.
- ^ "Labour M.P. Resigning", The Times, 6 April 1948, p. 4.
- ^ Wade Baron, S. (1966). The Contact Man: The Story of Sidney Stanley and the Lynskey Tribunal. Secker & Warburg.
- ^ "Lord Morris of Kenwood" (obituary), The Times, 2 July 1954, p. 10.
- ^ "New Governor of Tasmania", The Times, 2 February 1951, p. 6.
- ^ "Resignation of M.P.", The Times, 31 March 1951, p. 6.
- ^ "Unionists hold South Belfast", The Times, 5 November 1952, p. 8.
- ^ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 13 January 1953, p. 3.
- ^ "Mr. W. H. Ayles", The Times, 4 February 1953, p. 3.
- ^ "Two By-elections", The Times, 6 June 1953, p. 4.
- ^ "Conservative M.P. to Resign", The Times, 26 September 1953, p. 6.
- ^ "Lord Cranborne to Resign Seat", The Times, 2 January 1954, p. 6.
- ^ "Pending By-elections", The Times, 12 February 1954, p. 8.
- ^ "Major Richard Harden (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 27 October 2000. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^ "Sir R. Acland to Resign", The Times, 11 March 1955, p. 8.
- ^ "Mr. Nutting to Resign Seat", The Times, 15 November 1956, p. 6.
- ^ "Sir A. Eden to Resign as M.P.", The Times, 12 January 1957, p. 6.
- ^ "Captain Waterhouse", The Times, 30 October 1957, p. 7.
- ^ "Sir H. Shawcross Resigning Soon", The Times, 8 March 1958, p. 4.
- ^ "A history of Christmas scandal past". BBC News. 22 December 1998. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- ^ "Labour M.P. Giving up Seat", The Times, 5 June 1961, p. 9.
- ^ "Mr. De Freitas to be High Commissioner in Ghana", The Times, 21 October 1961, p. 8.
- ^ "Commissioner for Malta", The Times, 7 March 1962, p. 8.
- ^ "No. 43072". The London Gazette. 2 August 1963. p. 6534.
- ^ Goodman, Geoffrey (2004). "Jones, Aubrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/89893. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Parris, Matthew (2004). "Carwley, Aidan Merivale". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51810. Retrieved 23 November 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "New Forest MP resigns". The Times. 25 July 1968. p. 1.
- ^ "Labour MP quits for union appointment". The Times. 4 February 1971. p. 2.
- ^ Hatfield, Michael (17 October 1972). "Mr Taverne resigns and awaits by-election". The Times. p. 2.
- ^ "EEC post for former Labour minister". The Times. 15 January 1973. p. 1.
- ^ "Mr Lloyd's last bow". The Times. 12 February 1976. p. 2.
- ^ Hatfield, Michael (9 October 1976). "Labour looks for new deputy chief". The Times. p. 1.
- ^ Berthoud, Roger (20 November 1976). "MP 'amazed' to get £47,000 EEC job". The Times. p. 2.
- ^ "Marquand Quits Commons". The Scotsman. 6 April 1977. p. 2.
- ^ Hatfield, Michael (23 July 1977). "Mr Cordle in tears as he quits Commons over Poulson connexion". The Times. p. 1.
- ^ Clark, George (7 November 1978). "Mr Davies resigns as MP after operation". The Times. p. 1.
- ^ Webster, Philip (12 December 1981). "Two more MPs quit the Labour Party". The Times. p. 1.
- ^ "Varley to retire from Commons". The Times. 12 November 1983. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Resignations". BBC News. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ^ Sherman, Jill (10 February 1994). "Gould goes with attack on Smith". The Times.
- ^ "Piers Merchant (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Welsh MP resigns". The Sunday Times. 9 January 2000. p. 28.
- ^ Murray Ritchie; Robbie Dinwoodie (24 November 2000). "Double victory for Labour". The Herald. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
- ^ "No. 57414". The London Gazette. 20 September 2004. p. 11832.
- ^ Watt, Nicholas (3 May 2008). "Johnson snatches Tories' biggest prize". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (27 June 2008). "Labour MP David Marshall to quit causing Brown more by-election woe". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 June 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead" (Press release). HM Treasury. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ^ House of Commons Debates 26 January 2011 c. 404 Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "John Bercow says Gerry Adams is not an MP". BBC News. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 1 April 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ "Sir Peter Soulsby MP steps down to enter mayoral race". BBC News. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 29 August 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ "MP Louise Mensch resigns to move family to New York". The Guardian. 6 August 2012.
- ^ "No. 60309". The London Gazette. 25 October 2012. p. 20527.
- ^ "Tony Lloyd and Alun Michael quit Commons to fight police election". BBC. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ "Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness resigns as Mid-Ulster MP". BBCNews. 30 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "Regional News Network".
- ^ "No. 60980". The London Gazette. 4 September 2014. p. 17270.
- ^ "No. 61541". The London Gazette. 31 March 2016. p. 7230.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: David Cameron – News stories – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ "David Cameron to quit as Conservative MP for Witney". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: Stephen Phillips". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ Asthana, Anushka; Syal, Rajeev (4 November 2016). "Stephen Phillips quits as MP as friends say he labelled Tories Ukip-lite". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: Jamie Reed". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: Heidi Alexander". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ "Labour MP to swap Commons for City Hall". BBC News. 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: John Bercow". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ House of Commons [@HouseofCommons] (5 November 2021). "Owen Paterson has resigned as MP for North Shropshire having been appointed to be Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead. Appointment to this post is one of the ways in which an MP can legally vacate their seat" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". GOV.uk. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ Shaw, Neil (4 May 2022). "Why Neil Parish is now Steward of Northstead after watching porn in Commons". HullLive. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead: Kate Green". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "By-election expected in Greater Manchester as Labour MP set to become deputy mayor". Sky News. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "Manor of Northstead". GOV.UK. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "No. 64094". The London Gazette. 22 June 2023. p. 12314.
- ^ "Chancellor of the Exchequer | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "No. 64358". The London Gazette. 2 April 2024. p. 6362.
- ^ "Sunak facing another by-election as lobbying sting MP Scott Benton quits". The Independent. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Sparrow, Andrew (4 June 2008). "Boris Johnson bows out as MP with final Commons appearance". The Guardian.
Johnson had been appointed to be steward of the Manor of Northstead
- ^ Walker, Peter (12 June 2023). "Boris Johnson formally steps down as MP". The Guardian.
Johnson has accepted the post of crown steward and bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds