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Mehran, Ilam

Coordinates: 33°07′15″N 46°09′51″E / 33.12083°N 46.16417°E / 33.12083; 46.16417
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For the administrative division of Ilam province, see Mehran County. For other places with a similar name, see Mehran.

Mehran
Persian: مهران
City
Mehran is located in Iran
Mehran
Mehran
Mehran is located in Ilam Province
Mehran
Mehran
Coordinates: 33°07′15″N 46°09′51″E / 33.12083°N 46.16417°E / 33.12083; 46.16417[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceIlam
CountyMehran
DistrictCentral
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
17,435
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Mehran (Persian: مهران)[a] is a city in the Central District of Mehran County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]

Mehran is near Iran's western border with Iraq. Because of its strategic proximity (only two hours' drive from Baghdad) the city has played a continuing role in dealings between Iran and Iraq.

In May 1981, during the Iran–Iraq War, in the Battle of Mehran, Iraqi forces captured Mehran, on the western plain of the Zagros Mountains and pushed eastward to the mountain base.[5] Along with other Iraqi forces, they had been driven out by 1982-83.

Demographics

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ethnicity

All the people of this city are Kurds and most of them are from Malekshahi and Shohan tribes.[6]

Language

The city is mostly populated by Kurds with a small Shohani minority.[7]

Mehran linguistic composition
language percent
Southern Kurdish
 
 85%
Shohani
 
 15%

Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 13,118 in 2,958 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 14,920 people in 3,745 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 17,435 people in 5,019 households.[2]

Climate

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Mehran has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh).

Climate data for Mehran
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2) 		17.5
(63.5) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.4
(84.9) 		36.5
(97.7) 		43.8
(110.8) 		46.1
(115.0) 		46.6
(115.9) 		43.0
(109.4) 		33.3
(91.9) 		22.6
(72.7) 		17.0
(62.6) 		31.2
(88.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4) 		12.2
(54.0) 		17.6
(63.7) 		23.4
(74.1) 		30.2
(86.4) 		35.4
(95.7) 		37.8
(100.0) 		37.8
(100.0) 		33.2
(91.8) 		27.0
(80.6) 		17.1
(62.8) 		12.0
(53.6) 		24.5
(76.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5) 		6.6
(43.9) 		10.8
(51.4) 		16.0
(60.8) 		22.0
(71.6) 		27.3
(81.1) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		25.3
(77.5) 		20.1
(68.2) 		11.7
(53.1) 		7.2
(45.0) 		17.7
(63.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52
(2.0) 		39
(1.5) 		38
(1.5) 		24
(0.9) 		6
(0.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		9
(0.4) 		42
(1.7) 		46
(1.8) 		256
(10)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 5 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 25
Average relative humidity (%) 64 58 37 29 17 12 12 12 15 22 46 60 32
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/iran/ilam/mehran-50574/

Economy

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Border trade

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In December 2022 Mehran border market accounts for 23 percent of Iran' total exports to Iraq.[10]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Mehrān; formerly Mansurabad (منصورآباد), also romanized as Mansūrābād[3]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 June 2023). "Mehran, Mehran County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 16. Archived from the original (Excel) on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Mehran, Ilam can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3074669" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Ilam province, centered in the city of Ilam". Lamtakam (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  5. ^ Iran–Iraq War history.
  6. ^ en, General Department of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Ilam Province. "Introducing the city of Mehran".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Language distribution: Ilam Province - Mērān". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 16. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 16. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  10. ^ "یک میلیارد و ۸۹ میلیون دلار کالا از مرز مهران به عراق صادر شد". 12 December 2022.
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